Magnetic Particle Testing (MT)

Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) Services in Tanzania

Surface and near-surface crack detection on welds, castings, forgings and structures, carried out in accordance with applicable inspection standards by qualified and certified technicians.

At a Glance

Codes

ASME Section V · AWS D1.1 · API 1104 · ISO 9606

Processes

SMAW · GTAW · GMAW · FCAW · SAW

Positions

1G–6G (pipe) · 1F–4F (fillet)

Examination

Visual (VT) · Radiography (RT) · Ultrasonic (UT) · Bend Test

Overview

Make surface cracks show up

The part is magnetised, and fine iron particles are applied to the surface. A crack at or near the surface disturbs the magnetic field and holds the particles in place, forming a visible line where the flaw is.

We provide Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) for oil and gas, pipeline, power, marine and fabrication projects in Tanzania, Kenya, Zambia and Rwanda.

Magnetic particle testing of a metal weld using a magnetic yoke to detect surface cracks
Techniques

Our magnetic particle techniques

Yoke method

Portable electromagnetic yoke for welds and structures on site. The field is applied in two directions so flaws at any orientation are found.

Wet method

Particles in a liquid carrier, [visible or fluorescent under UV-A light], for high sensitivity on smooth surfaces and critical welds.

Dry powder method

Coloured dry powder for rough surfaces, hot parts and quick field checks [confirm what you offer].

What we inspect

Applications

  • Weld toes and fillet welds
  • Storage tank shell and nozzle welds
  • Pressure vessels and piping welds
  • Castings and forgings
  • Lifting equipment and crane hooks
  • Shafts, bolting and structural steel
What MT detects

Typical findings

  • Surface cracks, including fatigue cracks
  • Cracks in the weld and heat-affected zone
  • Laps and seams in forgings
  • Lack of fusion open to the surface
  • Shallow subsurface flaws
  • Grinding and quench cracks
How it works

Our magnetic particle process

1

Plan

Review the procedure, material, surface condition and acceptance criteria.

2

Clean

Remove paint, scale, oil and spatter from the test area.

3

Magnetise

Apply the field and the particles, in two directions.

4

Inspect

Examine under suitable light and tell flaws from false indications.

5

Report

Mark, photograph and record indications. Demagnetise if required.

Standards

Codes and standards we work to

StandardTypical use
ASME BPVC Section V, Article 7 [confirm]Magnetic particle examination technique requirements
ISO 17638 [confirm]Magnetic particle testing of welds
ISO 23278 [confirm]Acceptance levels for magnetic particle testing of welds
ASTM E1444 [confirm]Standard practice for magnetic particle testing
AWS D1.1 [confirm]Structural welding code, MT acceptance of welds
ISO 9712 [confirm]Qualification and certification of NDT personnel

Only list the standards your procedures and personnel are approved for.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What materials can MT be used on?

Ferromagnetic materials such as carbon steel and low-alloy steel. It does not work on austenitic stainless steel, aluminium or copper; dye penetrant is used for those.

Can MT find cracks under paint?

[Thin non-magnetic coatings are often acceptable within the procedure limits. Heavy or loose coating should be removed. Confirm what you offer.]

Does MT find internal flaws?

No. MT finds surface and shallow subsurface flaws. For internal flaws we use ultrasonic testing or radiography.

Does the part need demagnetising afterwards?

Sometimes. We demagnetise when the specification or the service of the part requires it.

Which countries do you cover?

[Tanzania, Kenya, Zambia and Rwanda.]

Need magnetic particle testing?

Tell us about the material, parts or welds you need tested and the applicable inspection code. We will reply with a quotation and inspection plan.

Request a Quote

Need magnetic particle inspection for your project? Contact our team to discuss your testing requirements.

Phone: +255 714 920 576

Website: ndttanzania.com

Get a Quote